{"id":2846,"date":"2023-03-05T11:24:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-05T11:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wap21.org\/?p=2846"},"modified":"2023-03-14T23:30:32","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T23:30:32","slug":"baltic-platform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wap21.org\/?p=2846","title":{"rendered":"Baltic Platform"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

English<\/a> \/ Spanish<\/a> \/ Russian<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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English<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dear conference participants!
The accumulated experience of the history of world capitalism convincingly confirms the validity of Lenin’s statement: \u201cCapitalism \u2026 has developed the productive forces to such an extent that humanity will either have to go over to socialism, or for years and even decades to survive the armed struggle of the \u201cgreat\u201d powers for the artificial preservation of capitalism through colonies, monopolies, privileges and national oppression of every kind.\u201d (V.I. Lenin, complete works, vol. 26, p. 314)
The validity of this thesis is evident even today. The world once again, due to the objective particular properties of capitalism, has come close to the threshold of a global military clash. So far, we are experiencing its preliminary phase in the form of a world hybrid war and an armed conflict between Ukraine and Russia, which have been unleashed and are actively pushed for escalation by American imperialism. It was imperialism which, as a result of its aggressive predatory policy, for many decades created for itself the position of a global hegemon. And now, in the new conditions of an acute crisis of the unipolar model of the world, it is trying to preserve this position.
Many countries have experienced the negative consequences of the hegemonic policy of the United States. Including in Latin America, which found itself under the influence of the imperialist Monroe Doctrine and the imposed liberal economic model known as the “Washington Consensus”. The result was a deep crisis that hit Argentina and Mexico in 1994-1995, Brazil in 1997-1999, and again Argentina and related countries in 2001-2002. Realizing the unacceptability of the recommendations of the “Washington Consensus” for themselves, the countries of Latin America came to the need of elaborating a new development model capable of solving the accumulated economic and social problems. The logical result of these searches was the choice of the left political course.
Never before in the history of Latin America has been such a massive rise to power of presidents with a leftist orientation. In many countries, from 1998 to 2022, left-wing governments came to power. These are – Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina, Panama, Bolivia, Uruguay, Chile, Haiti, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Peru, Guatemala, Paraguay, El Salvador and other countries.
The Bolivarian revolution in Venezuela became the strongest challenge for the USA and an inspiring example for other countries of the continent. Its fiery leader, Hugo Chavez, pulled out his homeland from being a dependent “gas station country” for Western corporations. The social reforms he carried out reflected the interests of most of the people of Venezuela. Becoming the undisputed leader for broad mass of the people, President Chavez naturally turned out to be an irreconcilable opponent of US imperialism.
With the coming to power of the left parties in most countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, their attitude towards cooperation with the United States has changed. The main sign was the distancing and formation of new blocs and alliances inside and outside of Latin America without the participation of the United States and contrary to its opinion. The most famous in recent years has become the BRICS, formed by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
But the Washington does not intend to put up with the weakening of its influence in Latin America. One of the means it has chosen for this is to draw Latin American countries into the NATO bloc. The American imperialists, trying to extend the alliance to South America, are pursuing the goal of making it global, increasing the presence of pro-American members in it and gaining new opportunities to impose their interests on Latin America and the whole world.
Now Colombia has the status of a NATO partner. Argentina has become a major US ally outside of NATO. Former US President Trump made great efforts to draw Brazil into the partnership, persuading its former president Bolsonaro to do so.
By agreeing to a rapprochement with NATO, the countries immediately become an obedient tool of Washington. This can be seen in case of Colombia, which received its status in May 2018. In the same month, Nicolas Maduro won the elections in Venezuela. Colombia immediately condemned and did not recognize the result of these elections.
The former President of Brazil, Bolsonaro, behaved in a similar way. Together with Trump, they issued a joint statement on the need to remove from power Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. It is completely clear that the United States stood behind the backs of Colombia and Brazil in this situation.
The countries of Latin America striving to pursue an independent political course, especially if they are oriented towards socialism, have to expect continuous attempts to interfere in their affairs from the part of the US imperialists. Therefore, we highly appreciate the courageous struggle of the government and people of Venezuela against the subversive efforts, pressure and blackmail of Washington. We stand in solidarity with your struggle for the “Socialism of the 21st century” proclaimed by Hugo Ch\u00e1vez and continued by his successor Nicol\u00e1s Maduro and wish you great success. We support the recent statement by the presidents of Argentina and Brazil of their intention to move towards the creation of a joint currency in order to free their economies from the stifling influence of the US dollar.
American imperialism is trying to maintain its global influence and skillfully relies on a wide network of international organizations, blocs and alliances in which it ensures its dominance. But manifestations of discontent on the part of the satellites are becoming more and more tangible recently. Concern about its influence even on NATO members has become relevant for the United States. The internal problems of the alliance are becoming enough clear.
France and Germany are raising the question of creating unified European armed forces, in addition to NATO. Turkey has become a problematic member of the bloc and a problematic partner for the United States. Poland clearly announced claims against Germany for reparations in the amount of about one and a half trillion dollars for damage caused to it during the Second World War. Germany, in turn, rejects these claims. The tension in relations between Turkey and Greece does not subside. A lot of difficulties within the alliance are created by the US pressure on other participants in the supply of weapons to continue the conflict between Ukraine and Russia. But it is still too early to talk about reducing the role and influence of the United States within NATO.
On the contrary, it is becoming more and more obvious that the American imperialists, while increasing sanctions pressure on Russia, are simultaneously forcing their European satellites to take measures to prolong the military conflict. The desire to quickly include Sweden and Finland in NATO, the increased militarization of the Baltic countries, the encouragement of belligerent preparations of Poland, the stimulation of the conflict over Kosovo, the supply of increasingly heavy weapons to escalate the clash in Ukraine – these and other circumstances point to US plans to involve Europe in direct participation in the military actions. The Anti-Imperialist Platform has all reasons to openly warn the peoples of Europe of this danger.
The United States sees a serious challenge to maintain and strengthen its global dominance in the increased economic and military potential of China. Their updated National Security Strategy emphasizes that the US is entering a \u201cdecisive decade\u201d of confrontation with China. At the same time, it is noted that China and Russia are \u201crapidly approaching\u201d, but the important challenges they create are different. Therefore, the priorities for the next decade have been declared to be global rivalry with the PRC and to ensure the competitive advantages of the United States, while at the same time restraining “very dangerous” Russia. The provoked conflict in Ukraine and the emerging military-strategic bloc AUKUS demonstrate the practical steps taken by Washington to implement the adopted Strategy.
In conclusion, about our position on the events in Ukraine. It has remained unchanged since the beginning of the conflict, which was carefully prepared by the Western bloc led by the United States. The confessions made by the former leaders of Germany and France, Merkel and Hollande, about the true goals they assigned to the Minsk agreements, finally removed all doubts about this. On the battlefields between Ukraine and Russia is taking place the mutual extermination of the two fraternal peoples and the material resources of Europe, provoked in the imperial interests of Washington.
The ruling political forces in the Baltic countries today are an example of unconditional support for the world dictatorship of Washington. With regard to any attempt to show even the slightest doubt about the correctness of their position, aggressive condemnation immediately unfolds and, at the slightest opportunity, administrative and criminal repressions are applied. The right to have an opinion that is different from the official one and the opportunity to express it are no longer guaranteed in today’s conditions. Although martial law has not been declared in our countries. This does not mean that the policy of imperialism is approved by the whole of society. Information about the protests organized by the Anti-Imperialist Platform is receiving positive feedback and is a strong support for the anti-imperialist sentiment in our countries.
For us, imperialism is evil, war and disaster. The struggle against it is the way to peace and power in the interests of the working people. Power to labor, not capital! Thank you for your attention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Spanish<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a1Estimados participantes de la conferencia!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La experiencia acumulada de la historia del capitalismo mundial confirma de manera convincente la validez de la afirmaci\u00f3n de Lenin: \u201cEl capitalismo… ha desarrollado las fuerzas productivas hasta tal punto que la humanidad tendr\u00e1 que pasarse al socialismo, o, durante a\u00f1os e incluso d\u00e9cadas, sobrevivir la lucha armada de las “grandes” potencias por preservar artificialmente el capitalismo a trav\u00e9s de colonias, monopolios, privilegios y opresi\u00f3n nacional de todo tipo “. (V.I. Lenin, Obras completas, tomo 26, p. 314)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La vigencia de esta tesis es evidente a\u00fan hoy. El mundo una vez m\u00e1s, debido a las caracter\u00edsticas objetivas del capitalismo, se ha acercado al umbral de un choque militar global. Hasta ahora, estamos viviendo su fase preliminar en forma de una guerra mundial h\u00edbrida y un conflicto armado entre Ucrania y Rusia, que el imperialismo estadounidense ha desatado y est\u00e1 fomentando activamente su intensificaci\u00f3n. Fue \u00e9l quien, como resultado de su agresiva pol\u00edtica depredadora, durante muchas d\u00e9cadas, cre\u00f3 para s\u00ed mismo la posici\u00f3n de una hegemon\u00eda global. Y ahora, en las nuevas condiciones de crisis aguda del modelo unipolar del mundo, trata de preservarla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muchos pa\u00edses han experimentado las consecuencias negativas de la pol\u00edtica hegem\u00f3nica de Estados Unidos. Tambi\u00e9n en Am\u00e9rica Latina, que se encontr\u00f3 bajo la influencia de la Doctrina Monroe imperialista y el modelo econ\u00f3mico liberal impuesto conocido como el “Consenso de Washington”. El resultado fue una profunda crisis que golpe\u00f3 a Argentina y M\u00e9xico, en 1994-1995, Brasil en 1997-1999 y nuevamente Argentina y pa\u00edses relacionados, en 2001-2002. Al darse cuenta de la inaceptabilidad de las recomendaciones del “Consenso de Washington” por s\u00ed mismos, los pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina se vieron en la necesidad de desarrollar un nuevo modelo de desarrollo capaz de resolver los problemas econ\u00f3micos y sociales acumulados. El resultado l\u00f3gico de estas b\u00fasquedas fue la elecci\u00f3n del rumbo pol\u00edtico de izquierda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nunca antes en la historia de Am\u00e9rica Latina ha habido un ascenso al poder tan masivo de presidentes de orientaci\u00f3n izquierdista. En muchos pa\u00edses, desde 1998 hasta 2022, gobiernos de izquierda llegaron al poder. Son – Venezuela, Brasil, Argentina, Panam\u00e1, Bolivia, Uruguay, Chile, Hait\u00ed, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Per\u00fa, Guatemala, Paraguay, El Salvador y otros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La revoluci\u00f3n bolivariana en Venezuela se convirti\u00f3 en el desaf\u00edo m\u00e1s fuerte para los EE.UU. y un ejemplo inspirador para otros pa\u00edses del continente. Su flamante l\u00edder, Hugo Ch\u00e1vez, sac\u00f3 a su patria de ser un “pa\u00eds – gasolinera” dependiente de las corporaciones occidentales. Las reformas sociales que llev\u00f3 a cabo reflejaron los intereses de las amplias masas del pueblo venezolano. Habi\u00e9ndose convertido en su l\u00edder indiscutible, el presidente Ch\u00e1vez naturalmente result\u00f3 ser un oponente irreconciliable del imperialismo estadounidense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con la llegada al poder de las fuerzas izquierdas, en la mayor\u00eda de los pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, su actitud hacia la cooperaci\u00f3n con los Estados Unidos ha cambiado. La se\u00f1al principal fue el distanciamiento y la formaci\u00f3n de nuevos bloques y alianzas dentro y fuera de la Am\u00e9rica Latina sin la participaci\u00f3n de Estados Unidos y en contra de su opini\u00f3n. El m\u00e1s famoso, en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, se hizo BRICS, formado por Brasil, Rusia, India, China y Sud\u00e1frica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pero el Washington no pretende tolerar el debilitamiento de su influencia en la Am\u00e9rica Latina. Uno de los medios que ha elegido para esto es atraer a los pa\u00edses latinoamericanos al bloque de la OTAN. Los imperialistas estadounidenses, al tratar de extender la alianza a Am\u00e9rica del Sur, persiguen el objetivo de hacerla global, aumentando la presencia de miembros pro estadounidenses en ella y ganando nuevas oportunidades para imponer sus intereses en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el mundo entero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ahora Colombia tiene el estatus de socio de la OTAN. Argentina se ha convertido en un importante aliado de los Estados Unidos fuera de la OTAN. El expresidente de los Estados Unidos, Trump, hizo grandes esfuerzos para atraer a Brasil a la asociaci\u00f3n, persuadiendo a su anterior presidente, Bolsonaro, para que lo hiciera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al aceptar un acercamiento a la OTAN, los pa\u00edses se convierten inmediatamente en un instrumento obediente de Washington. Esto se puede ver en el ejemplo de Colombia, que recibi\u00f3 su estatus en mayo de 2018. En el mismo mes, Nicol\u00e1s Maduro gan\u00f3 las elecciones en Venezuela. Colombia de inmediato conden\u00f3 y no reconoci\u00f3 el resultado de estas elecciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El expresidente de Brasil, Bolsonaro, se comport\u00f3 de manera similar. Junto a Trump emitieron un comunicado conjunto sobre la necesidad de sacar del poder al presidente venezolano, Nicol\u00e1s Maduro. Es completamente claro que los Estados Unidos se presentaron sus intereses a trav\u00e9s de Colombia y Brasil en esta situaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina que se esfuerzan por seguir un curso pol\u00edtico independiente, especialmente si est\u00e1 orientado hacia el socialismo, tienen que contar con continuos intentos de injerencia en sus asuntos por parte de los imperialistas estadounidenses. Por ello, valoramos mucho la valiente lucha del gobierno y pueblo de Venezuela contra los esfuerzos subversivos, presiones y chantajes de Washington. Nos solidarizamos con su lucha por el “Socialismo del siglo XXI” proclamado por Hugo Ch\u00e1vez y continuado por su sucesor Nicol\u00e1s Maduro y deseamos mucho \u00e9xito. Apoyamos la reciente declaraci\u00f3n de los presidentes de Argentina y Brasil de su intenci\u00f3n de avanzar hacia la creaci\u00f3n de una moneda com\u00fan para liberar sus econom\u00edas de la influencia asfixiante del d\u00f3lar estadounidense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El imperialismo estadounidense, tratando de mantener su influencia global, se apoya h\u00e1bilmente en una amplia red de organizaciones, bloques y alianzas internacionales en las que asegura su dominio. Pero las manifestaciones de descontento por parte de los sat\u00e9lites se est\u00e1n volviendo cada vez m\u00e1s tangibles \u00faltimamente. La preocupaci\u00f3n por su influencia incluso en los miembros de la OTAN se ha vuelto relevante para los Estados Unidos. Los problemas internos de la alianza ya est\u00e1n apareciendo claramente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Francia y Alemania est\u00e1n planteando la cuesti\u00f3n de crear unas fuerzas armadas europeas unificadas, adem\u00e1s de la OTAN. Turqu\u00eda se ha hecho problem\u00e1tica como miembro del bloque y socio de los Estados Unidos. Polonia claramente reclam\u00f3 a Alemania reparaciones por un monto de aproximadamente un bill\u00f3n y medio de d\u00f3lares por los da\u00f1os causados \u200b\u200bdurante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Alemania, a su vez, rechaza estas reclamaciones. La tensi\u00f3n en las relaciones entre Turqu\u00eda y Grecia no disminuye. Muchas dificultades dentro de la alianza son creadas por la presi\u00f3n estadounidense sobre otros participantes en el suministro de armas para continuar el conflicto entre Ucrania y Rusia. Pero todav\u00eda es demasiado pronto para hablar de la reducci\u00f3n del papel y la influencia de los Estados Unidos dentro de la OTAN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por el contrario, cada vez es m\u00e1s evidente que los imperialistas estadounidenses, al tiempo que aumentan la presi\u00f3n de las sanciones sobre Rusia, al mismo tiempo obligan a sus sat\u00e9lites europeos a tomar medidas para prolongar el conflicto militar. El deseo de incluir r\u00e1pidamente a Suecia y Finlandia en la OTAN, el aumento de la militarizaci\u00f3n de los Pa\u00edses B\u00e1lticos, el fomento de los preparaci\u00f3nes b\u00e9licos por parte de Polonia, el fomento del conflicto sobre Kosovo, el suministro de armas cada vez m\u00e1s pesadas para escalar el enfrentamiento en Ucrania – estas y otras circunstancias apuntan a los planes estadounidenses de implicar a Europa en una participaci\u00f3n directa en las acciones militares. La Plataforma Antiimperialista tiene todas las razones para advertir abiertamente a los pueblos de Europa de este peligro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estados Unidos ve un serio desaf\u00edo para mantener y fortalecer su dominio global en el aumento del potencial econ\u00f3mico y militar de China. Su Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional actualizada enfatiza que los Estados Unidos est\u00e1 entrando en una \u201cd\u00e9cada decisiva\u201d de confrontaci\u00f3n con China. Al mismo tiempo, China y Rusia se est\u00e1n \u201cacercando r\u00e1pidamente\u201d, pero los importantes desaf\u00edos que crean son diferentes. Por lo tanto, se ha declarado que las prioridades para la pr\u00f3xima d\u00e9cada son la rivalidad global con la Rep\u00fablica Popular China y asegurar las ventajas competitivas de los Estados Unidos, al mismo tiempo la contenci\u00f3n de la “muy peligrosa” Rusia. El conflicto provocado en Ucrania y el emergente bloque militar-estrat\u00e9gico AUKUS demuestran los pasos pr\u00e1cticos de Washington para implementar la Estrategia adoptada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En conclusi\u00f3n, nuestra posici\u00f3n sobre los acontecimientos en Ucrania. Se ha mantenido sin cambios desde el comienzo del conflicto, que estaba cuidadosamente preparado por el bloque occidental liderado por los Estados Unidos. Las confesiones de los ex mandatarios de Alemania y Francia, Merkel y Hollande, sobre los verdaderos objetivos de los acuerdos de Minsk, despejaron finalmente todas las dudas al respecto. En los campos de batalla entre Ucrania y Rusia se est\u00e1 produciendo el exterminio mutuo de los dos pueblos hermanos y de los recursos materiales de Europa, provocado en los intereses imperiales de Washington.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las fuerzas pol\u00edticas gobernantes actualmente en los Pa\u00edses B\u00e1lticos son un ejemplo de apoyo incondicional a la dictadura mundial de Washington. Frente a cualquier intento de mostrar la m\u00e1s m\u00ednima duda sobre la correcci\u00f3n de esta posici\u00f3n, inmediatamente se despliega una condena agresiva y, a la menor oportunidad, se aplican represiones administrativas y penales. El derecho a tener una opini\u00f3n diferente a la oficial y la oportunidad de expresarla ya no est\u00e1n garantizados en las condiciones actuales. Aunque la ley marcial no ha sido declarada en nuestros pa\u00edses. Esto no quiere decir que la pol\u00edtica del imperialismo sea aprobada por toda la sociedad. La informaci\u00f3n sobre las protestas organizadas por la Plataforma Antiimperialista est\u00e1 recibiendo comentarios positivos y es un fuerte apoyo al sentimiento antiimperialista en nuestros pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para nosotros el imperialismo es el mal, la guerra y el desastre. La lucha contra \u00e9l es el camino hacia la paz y el poder en inter\u00e9s del pueblo trabajador. \u00a1Poder al trabajo, no al capital! Gracias por su atenci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u041d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0441\u00bb. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432 1994 -1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044e \u0432 1997\u20131999 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 2001\u20132002 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u00ab\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0430\u00bb, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0441 1998 \u043f\u043e 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0430, \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0423\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0439, \u0427\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0413\u0430\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u042d\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0440, \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0430, \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0413\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0439, \u0421\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0435. \u0415\u0451 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0423\u0433\u043e \u0427\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b-\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0437\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u044b \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044b. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0427\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0441 \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0411\u0420\u0418\u041a\u0421, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u042e\u0410\u0420.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u043e \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u2013 \u0432\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e. \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0451\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0438\u044f. \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e. \u0411\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0451\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0435 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0451\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u041c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c XXI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0423\u0433\u043e \u0427\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043b\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u0411\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443! \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\/ \/ English Dear conference participants!The accumulated experience of the history of world capitalism convincingly confirms the validity of Lenin’s statement: \u201cCapitalism \u2026 has developed the productive forces to such an extent that humanity will either have to go over to socialism, or for years and even decades to survive the armed struggle of the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-3rd-meeting-in-march-2023"],"yoast_head":"\nBaltic Platform - 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