{"id":3625,"date":"2023-05-17T13:24:35","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T13:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wap21.org\/?p=3625"},"modified":"2023-05-17T13:24:40","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T13:24:40","slug":"yannick-duterte-the-pole-of-communist-renaissance-in-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wap21.org\/?p=3625","title":{"rendered":"Yannick Duterte, the Pole of Communist Renaissance in France"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

English<\/a> \/ French<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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English<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Communism orphaned by a great international movement<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Communist International was dissolved on 15 May 1943 as a concession to the Allies in the context of the Second World War. However, it was not reconstituted following the outbreak of the Cold War, an important mistake or limitation of the International Communist Movement (ICM) and the Soviet leadership at the time. Its existence allowed the member parties to remain united despite their many differences and defined unambiguously what it meant to be a communist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For almost 80 years now, the world proletariat has no longer had an International (CI) and its member organisations have become increasingly divided. Attempts have been made to rebuild the ICM, the first step towards a real International, and these initiatives have been widely supported by the PRCF, which has been associated in particular with the European Initiative of Communist and Workers’ Parties and which has long participated in this space, which is today increasingly emptied of its substance and seems to be reaching a dead end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An MCI divided and weakened by a sectarian drift<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The current situation of systemic crisis of capitalism and imperialist war on a global scale has further aggravated these divisions, polarising around several main lines which seem less and less reconcilable. There are those who are no longer communist in name only and who have become relays of the Western socio-democrats such as the Eurocommunists associated with the P” C “F- PGE, which did not hesitate on 30 November to vote for NATO’s war credits in the French National Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In recent years a dangerous concept has emerged among the attempts to rebuild the ICM, which we shall call lineageism<\/strong>. The International is the party of all the working classes, and the communist parties are its members. They share fundamental principles, notably that of democratic centralism, which makes it possible to build a common line through debate. Lignism consists in denying this necessity by positing a given political line before any debate<\/strong>, and then trying to rebuild the International only with the parties following this line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This conception of internationalism – which runs counter to history, in particular that of the Third, which was able to adapt its line on several occasions according to the world context – would amount, on a national scale, to building the party of the working class on a fixed line<\/em>, between a handful of militants all in agreement, without ever allowing internal debate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What’s more, the founding of the CI was based on the support of a powerful Communist Party that ran the world’s first socialist state, the CPSU. Today there is no CP that can claim to impose its line or to have the necessary weight to do so: the only result can only be to divide the ICM even further at a time when it would be imperative to be more united than ever around the great questions of our century – notably the opposition to the imperialist war unleashed by the US-NATO bloc which could well devolve into nuclear war of annihilation! And we are told that this is not a priority? What will be the possibilities of emancipation of the proletariat if the planet is destroyed? When will socialism be possible if we are sent back to the stone age, as the great socialist scientist Einstein warned over 80 years ago?  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This sectarian drift is particularly harmful for communist reconstruction. In most European countries, where some historical parties have tilted towards Eurocommunism and then inevitably towards social democracy, the question of rebuilding strong parties is still open. In this context, the idea of accepting only a fixed line as a principle is more conducive to the proliferation of small groups than to the gathering of the proletariat<\/strong>. The support of a foreign CP to a quasi-non-existent organisation has only ever advanced its virtual presence in militant circles, and never its implantation in the working class. These divisionary and sectarian practices seem closer to leftism as defined by Lenin than to Marxist-Leninist revolutionary praxis.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lignism tends to lump all those who disagree with it together<\/strong>, whether they are social democrats, leftists or communists on a different line. This confusion is irresponsible because it completely ignores the differences in context that can exist between different countries by simply talking about a “global stage of capitalism” that would be the same everywhere. While erasing in front of a sacred line the principles that have united communists for more than a century, it forbids any compromise in a struggle that would not be carried by them, that is to say any front strategy. Should the communists thus abandon support for the Palestinian people, on the pretext that its current leadership is not socialist? Should we remain silent in the face of the neo-colonialism to which too many African countries are still subjected today, since their liberation movements no longer claim to be Marxist-Leninist? Should we stop supporting the just struggle of the peoples of America who are constantly attacked by imperialism?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The global anti-imperialist platform<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The need to revive a Communist International should not make us forget the concrete analysis of the concrete situation. Today, world peace is threatened more than it has been for several decades, and the absolute urgency is to stop the military escalation launched by the main threat, namely the EU-NATO bloc, to which the “Franco-European” capitalist class totally subscribes, towards a possible war of systematic destruction. It is hard to see how communist parties and organisations in Europe, such as the PRCF, would support “their bourgeoisie” in opposing imperialist war and NATO.<\/strong> This accusation can only be directed against the Russian communists and other communist parties who have decided to support their state in an anti-imperialist or at least anti-hegemonic perspective and it is up to them to respond to its attacks. However <\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is in this framework that the participation of the PRCF in the World Anti-Imperialist Platform <\/strong>from the Paris declaration to the last conference held in Caracas, Venezuela in March this year. The platform lays the foundations for a strong global anti-imperialist front against the spread of war and points the finger at its main perpetrators, the US-NATO imperialist bloc. Within this anti-imperialist front, there are organisations and parties that do not claim to be communist<\/strong>. Could we speak of an anti-imperialist front if there were only communists? In that case it would be a mere duplicate of the ICM. The essence of a front is to bring together broad forces to defend the same objective which serves the interests of the working class and the peoples of the world, in this case the opposition to the imperialist war and the need to impose a defeat on the most dangerous and decadent imperialist bloc, that of the US-NATO. This was the same strategy employed by the USSR and the CI in joining forces with the Anglo-Saxon imperialists against the fascist Axis bloc, without ever idealising or underestimating them. From this strategic choice came the Great Victory against Fascism and the greatest known extension of socialism on the planet, which some countries still claim to be their own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is difficult to compare and even equate Putin’s capitalist Russia, whose GDP is equivalent to that of Spain and which is fighting on its own borders, with the US-NATO, which has the largest military budget on the planet and in history and more than 800 military bases, while illegally occupying dozens of countries such as Syria, where more than 80% of the oil is plundered by the US army and its mercenaries, as The Guardian <\/em>newspaper recently acknowledged. It is difficult to compare the revival of fascism by the US and the European bourgeoisies in Ukraine and the rest of the continent with the occasional presence of reactionary elements in some capitalist states such as Russia, although this should not be denied. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leftism always shuns concrete analysis and takes refuge in generalities<\/strong>. Sectarianism denies the working class the use of tactics and strategy. Everything must be on the same level without nuances, without compromises, without alliances, in short without any real revolutionary movement. We should therefore sit back and only hope that the working class will make the revolution right away, all by itself, because it has no allies, we are told. These conceptions have been defended before by a certain Leon Trotsky during the great October revolution. And we know how that ended up… Similarly, it is wrong to base our analysis on a simple copy and paste of the situation in 1914-18. Our analysis must start from the present <\/em>concrete situation and seek ways to advance the revolutionary process on the basis of the material and not the platonic conditions of the present moment. All this will have to be clarified by a consequent theoretical work. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The internationalist positioning of the PRCF<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The PRCF is engaged in the world anti-imperialist platform with many communist parties<\/strong>, some of which are very close to our positions, such as the CPEC, the Yugoslav NPC (NKPJ), the People’s Democratic Party of Korea and many others. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The initiative for the platform came from our comrades in the Democratic People’s Party of the Republic of Korea, a massive sister party in South Korea<\/strong>, whose character could not be doubted in view of the hard struggle they are waging at home for the liberation and reunification of their homeland against capitalism\/imperialism. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

At a time when the ICM is divided, the platform has also provided a space for direct exchanges and meetings between communist parties which is therefore very important for consolidating the international strategy of communists<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The PRCF will participate in all the spaces it considers relevant to the progress of the reconstruction of the ICM and of a Communist International worthy of the name, as well as in the fronts necessary to defend the vital interests of the working class and our people, against capitalism-imperialism, without ever seeking to impose its views or to divide as some do<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

But it is necessary to carry out a theoretical clarification of the concept of imperialism and the danger of leftist drift in historical moments for the world history of the working class, in the face of the prevarications of Marxist-Leninist theory, of which we lay claim.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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French<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Le communisme orphelin d\u2019un grand Mouvement international<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’Internationale communiste a \u00e9t\u00e9 dissoute le 15 mai 1943, concession faite aux Alli\u00e9s dans le contexte de la Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre Mondiale. Cependant, elle n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 reconstitu\u00e9e \u00e0 la suite de l\u2019\u00e9clatement de la guerre froide, une erreur ou une limite importante du Mouvement Communiste International (MCI) et de la direction sovi\u00e9tique de l\u2019\u00e9poque. Son existence permettait aux partis membres de rester unis malgr\u00e9 leurs nombreuses divergences et d\u00e9finissait sans ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 ce que signifiait \u00ab \u00eatre communiste \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis presque 80 ans donc, le prol\u00e9tariat mondial n’a plus d\u2019Internationale (IC) et ses organisations membres n’ont cess\u00e9 de se diviser toujours plus. Des tentatives ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faite de reconstruire le MCI, premier pas vers une v\u00e9ritable Internationale, ces initiatives ont \u00e9t\u00e9 largement soutenues par le PRCF qui s\u2019est associ\u00e9 notamment \u00e0 l\u2019Initiative Europ\u00e9enne des Partis Communistes et Ouvriers et qui a longtemps particip\u00e9 au sein de cet espace, aujourd\u2019hui de plus en plus vid\u00e9 sa substance et qui semble arriver \u00e0 une impasse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un MCI divis\u00e9 et fragilis\u00e9 par une d\u00e9rive sectaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La situation actuelle de crise syst\u00e9mique du capitalisme et de guerre imp\u00e9rialiste \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle mondiale a encore aggrav\u00e9 ces divisions, en polarisant autour de plusieurs grandes lignes qui semblent de moins en moins r\u00e9conciliables. Il y a ceux qui n’ont plus de communiste que le nom et qui sont devenus des relais des socio-d\u00e9mocrates occidentaux tels que les eurocommunistes associ\u00e9s au P\u00ab C\u00bbF- PGE, lequel n’a pas h\u00e9sit\u00e9 le 30 novembre dernier \u00e0 voter les cr\u00e9dits de guerre de l’OTAN \u00e0 l’Assembl\u00e9e nationale en France Cependant une nouvelle division, tout aussi dangereuse semble de plus en plus confirm\u00e9e par le surgissement de positions sectaires au sein du MCI qui reste encore tr\u00e8s fragile aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es ont vu na\u00eetre parmi les tentatives de reconstruction du MCI un concept dangereux que nous appellerons lignisme<\/strong>. L’Internationale est le parti de toutes les classes ouvri\u00e8res, et les partis communistes sont ses membres. Ceux-ci partagent des principes fondamentaux, notamment celui du centralisme d\u00e9mocratique qui permet de construire une ligne commune par le d\u00e9bat. Le lignisme consiste \u00e0 nier cette n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 en posant en principe une ligne politique donn\u00e9e avant tout d\u00e9bat<\/strong>, puis \u00e0 tenter de reconstruire l’Internationale uniquement avec les partis suivant cette ligne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette conception de l’internationalisme \u2013 \u00e0 contresens de l’Histoire, notamment de celle de la Troisi\u00e8me qui a su adapter sa ligne \u00e0 plusieurs reprises en fonction du contexte mondial \u2013 reviendrait, \u00e0 une \u00e9chelle nationale, \u00e0 construire le parti de la classe ouvri\u00e8re sur une ligne fixe<\/em>, entre une poign\u00e9e de militants tous en accord, sans jamais autoriser le d\u00e9bat interne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qui plus est, la fondation de l\u2019IC reposait sur le soutien d\u2019un puissant Parti Communiste qui dirigeait le premier Etat socialiste du monde, le PCUS. Aujourd\u2019hui il n\u2019y a pas de PC qui puisse pr\u00e9tendre imposer sa ligne ou avoir le poids n\u00e9cessaire pour y parvenir : le seul r\u00e9sultat ne peut \u00eatre que de diviser encore plus le MCI \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 il serait imp\u00e9ratif d\u2019\u00eatre plus unis que jamais autour des grandes questions de notre si\u00e8cle \u2013 notamment l\u2019opposition \u00e0 la guerre imp\u00e9rialiste d\u00e9clench\u00e9e par le bloc US-OTAN qui pourrait bien d\u00e9river en guerre nucl\u00e9aire d\u2019an\u00e9antissement ! Et on vient nous dire que ce n\u2019est pas une priorit\u00e9 ? Quelles seront les possibilit\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9mancipation du prol\u00e9tariat si la plan\u00e8te est d\u00e9truite ? Pour quand la possibilit\u00e9 du socialisme si nous sommes renvoy\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de pierre comme l\u2019avertissait le grand scientifique socialiste Einstein il y a d\u00e9j\u00e0 plus de 80 ans ?  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette d\u00e9rive sectaire est particuli\u00e8rement n\u00e9faste pour la reconstruction communiste. Dans la plupart des pays d’Europe, o\u00f9 certains partis historiques ont bascul\u00e9 dans l’eurocommunisme puis in\u00e9vitablement vers la social-d\u00e9mocratie, la question de la reconstruction de partis forts est encore ouverte. Dans ce contexte, l’id\u00e9e de n’accepter qu’une ligne fig\u00e9e en guise de principe est plus propice \u00e0 la prolif\u00e9ration de groupuscules qu’au rassemblement du prol\u00e9tariat<\/strong>. Le soutien d’un PC \u00e9tranger \u00e0 une organisation quasi inexistante n’a jamais fait progresser que sa pr\u00e9sence virtuelle dans les milieux militants, et jamais son implantation dans la classe ouvri\u00e8re. Ces pratiques divisionnaires et sectaires semblent plus proches du gauchisme tel que d\u00e9fini par L\u00e9nine que de la praxis r\u00e9volutionnaire marxiste-l\u00e9niniste.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le lignisme tend \u00e0 mettre dans la m\u00eame poubelle tous ceux qui ne sont pas d’accord<\/strong>, qu’ils soient socio-d\u00e9mocrates, gauchistes ou bien communistes sur une ligne diff\u00e9rente. Cette confusion est irresponsable car elle \u00e9vacue compl\u00e8tement les diff\u00e9rences de contexte pouvant exister entre diff\u00e9rents pays en parlant simplement de “stade mondial du capitalisme” qui serait le m\u00eame partout. Tout en effa\u00e7ant devant une ligne sacralis\u00e9e les principes qui rassemblent les communistes depuis plus d’un si\u00e8cle, il interdit tout compromis dans un combat qui ne serait pas port\u00e9 par eux, c’est-\u00e0-dire toute strat\u00e9gie de front. Les communistes devraient-ils ainsi abandonner le soutien au peuple palestinien, sous pr\u00e9texte que ses instances dirigeantes actuelles ne sont pas socialistes ? Devrions-nous nous taire face au n\u00e9o-colonialisme que subissent aujourd’hui encore beaucoup trop de pays d’Afrique, puisque leurs mouvements de lib\u00e9ration ne se r\u00e9clament plus du marxisme-l\u00e9ninisme ? Faudrait-il arr\u00eater de soutenir la juste lutte des peuples d’Am\u00e9rique sans cesse agress\u00e9s par l\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La plateforme anti-imp\u00e9rialiste mondiale<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de faire rena\u00eetre une Internationale Communiste ne doit pas nous faire oublier l’analyse concr\u00e8te de la situation concr\u00e8te. Aujourd’hui, la paix mondiale est menac\u00e9e plus qu’elle ne l’a \u00e9t\u00e9 depuis plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, et l’urgence absolue est de stopper l\u2019escalade militaire lanc\u00e9e par la principale menace, \u00e0 savoir le bloc UE-OTAN, auquel souscrit totalement la classe capitaliste \u00ab franco-europ\u00e9enne \u00bb vers une possible guerre de destruction syst\u00e9matique. On voit mal comment les partis et organisations communistes en Europe, comme le PRCF, soutiendraient \u00ab leur bourgeoisie \u00bb en s\u2019opposant \u00e0 la guerre imp\u00e9rialiste et \u00e0 l\u2019OTAN.<\/strong> Cette accusation ne peut donc que se diriger contres les communistes russes et d\u2019autres partis communistes qui ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de soutenir leur Etat dans une perspective anti-imp\u00e9rialiste ou tout du moins, anti-h\u00e9g\u00e9monique et c\u2019est \u00e0 eux de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ses attaques. Cependant <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est dans ce cadre que s’inscrit la participation du PRCF \u00e0 la Plateforme Anti-Imp\u00e9rialiste Mondiale<\/strong> depuis la d\u00e9claration de Paris jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la derni\u00e8re conf\u00e9rence tenue \u00e0 Caracas, au Venezuela en mars de cette ann\u00e9e. La plateforme jette les bases d\u2019un puissant front anti-imp\u00e9rialiste mondial contre l\u2019extension de la guerre et pointe du doigt ses principaux auteurs, le bloc imp\u00e9rialiste US-OTAN. Au sein de ce front anti-imp\u00e9rialiste, il y a des organisations et partis qui ne se revendiquent pas communistes<\/strong>. Pourrait-on parler de front antiimp\u00e9rialiste s\u2019il n’y avait que des communistes ? Dans ce cas il s\u2019agirait d\u2019un simple doublon du MCI. Le propre d\u2019un front est bien de rassembler des forces larges pour d\u00e9fendre un m\u00eame objectif qui sert les int\u00e9r\u00eats de la classe ouvri\u00e8re et des peuples du monde, dans ce cas l\u2019opposition \u00e0 la guerre imp\u00e9rialiste et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019imposer une d\u00e9faite au bloc imp\u00e9rialiste le plus dangereux et le plus d\u00e9cadent celui des US-OTAN. C\u2019est cette m\u00eame strat\u00e9gie qu\u2019avaient employ\u00e9 l\u2019URSS et l\u2019IC en s\u2019associant aux imp\u00e9rialistes anglo-saxons conte le bloc fasciste de l\u2019Axe, sans jamais les n\u2019id\u00e9aliser ni les sous-estimer. De ce choix strat\u00e9gique est venu la Grande Victoire contre le Fascisme et la plus grande extension connue jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nos jours du socialisme sur la plan\u00e8te, dont certains pays se revendiquent encore aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On peut difficilement comparer et m\u00eame situer sur un m\u00eame plan la Russie capitaliste de Poutine, dont le PIB \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 celui de l\u2019Espagne et qui se bat \u00e0 ses propres fronti\u00e8res, avec les Etats-Unis-OTAN qui ont le budget militaire le plus grand de la plan\u00e8te et de l\u2019Histoire et plus de 800 bases militaires, tout en occupant ill\u00e9galement des dizaines de pays tels que la Syrie o\u00f9 plus de 80% du p\u00e9trole est pill\u00e9 par l\u2019US army et ses mercenaires, comme le reconnaissait r\u00e9cemment le journal The Guardian<\/em>. On peut difficilement comparer la relance du fascisme op\u00e9r\u00e9e par les Etats-Unis et les bourgeoisies europ\u00e9ennes en Ukraine et sur le reste du continent avec la pr\u00e9sence ponctuelle d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments r\u00e9actionnaires de certains Etats capitalistes comme la Russie, m\u00eame s\u2019il ne faut surtout pas le nier. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le gauchisme fuit toujours les analyses concr\u00e8tes pour se r\u00e9fugier dans les g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s<\/strong>. Le sectarisme refuse \u00e0 la classe ouvri\u00e8re l\u2019emploi de la tactique et de la strat\u00e9gie. Tout doit \u00eatre sur le m\u00eame plan sans nuances, sans compromis, sans alliances, en bref sans mouvement r\u00e9el r\u00e9volutionnaire. Il faudrait donc rester les bras crois\u00e9s et seulement esp\u00e9rer que la classe ouvri\u00e8re fasse la r\u00e9volution tout de suite, toute seule, car elle n\u2019a aucun alli\u00e9, nous dit-on. Ces conceptions ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9fendues avant par un certain L\u00e9on Trotsky pendant la grande r\u00e9volution d\u2019Octobre. Et nous savons comment cela a fini\u2026 De m\u00eame calquer l\u2019analyse sur un simple copier-coller de la situation de 1914-18 est erron\u00e9. Notre analyse doit partir de la situation concr\u00e8te actuelle<\/em> et chercher les voies pour l\u2019avanc\u00e9e du processus r\u00e9volutionnaire sur la base des conditions mat\u00e9rielles et non platoniques du moment actuel. Tout ceci devra \u00eatre clarifi\u00e9 par un travail th\u00e9orique cons\u00e9quent. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le positionnement internationaliste du PRCF<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le PRCF s\u2019est engag\u00e9 dans la plateforme anti-imp\u00e9rialiste mondiale avec de nombreux partis communistes<\/strong> dont certains tr\u00e8s proches de nos positions comme le PCPE, le NPC Yougoslave (NKPJ), le Parti D\u00e9mocratique Populaire de Cor\u00e9e et bien d\u2019autres. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce sont nos camarades du Parti D\u00e9mocratique Populaire de la R\u00e9publique de Cor\u00e9e qui sont \u00e0 l\u2019initiative de la plateforme, un parti fr\u00e8re massif en Cor\u00e9e du Sud<\/strong>, dont le caract\u00e8re ne pourrait \u00eatre mis en doute au vu de la dure lutte qu\u2019ils m\u00e8nent chez eux pour la lib\u00e9ration et la r\u00e9unification de leur patrie contre le capitalisme\/imp\u00e9rialisme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au moment o\u00f9 le MCI est divis\u00e9, la plateforme a aussi offert un espace d\u2019\u00e9changes et de rencontres directes entre partis communistes qui est donc tr\u00e8s important pour consolider la strat\u00e9gie internationale des communistes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le PRCF participera dans tous les espaces qu\u2019il consid\u00e8re pertinents \u00e0 l\u2019avanc\u00e9e de la reconstruction du MCI et d\u2019une l\u2019Internationale Communiste digne de ce nom, ainsi que dans les fronts n\u00e9cessaires pour d\u00e9fendre les int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux de la classe ouvri\u00e8re et de notre peuple, contre le capitalisme-imp\u00e9rialisme, sans jamais chercher \u00e0 imposer ses vues ni \u00e0 diviser comme certains le font.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais il est n\u00e9cessaire de mener une clarification th\u00e9orique du concept d\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme et du danger de la d\u00e9rive gauchiste dans des moments historiques pour l\u2019Histoire mondiale de la classe ouvri\u00e8re, face aux tergiversations de la th\u00e9orie marxiste-l\u00e9niniste, dont nous nous revendiquons.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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English \/ French English Communism orphaned by a great international movement The Communist International was dissolved on 15 May 1943 as a concession to the Allies in the context of the Second World War. 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